The Effects Of Stress On Students With Stress Management

Relief Stress is something everyone deals with on different levels and in different ways. Stress can originate from daily hassles, bad time management, and big life changing decisions. College is where all three of these appear to meet; whether it be deciding what career to chase, the impending terror of midterms, or what to eat for lunch stress is surrounding college students. If universities do not look into ways of helping students with stress management, than students are not only at risk of a rough college experience but they are possible health issues. The University of Oklahoma has taken into consideration that stress affects its students; they have posted a guide line of signs of stress and how to deal with it on the OU Police Department page. My question is why is the information on the OUPD site instead of where it can be more visible? Do students even know about the page and is the page even mentioned to incoming freshmen? Are there ways the university prepares or informs students of the stress they may deal with while in college? With the current page titled College Stress buried in the OU police department webpage not many people are going to find the page. For someone to find this page they would need to go to the OUPD web page and look under the first-aid and health tab to find the information. The information on the site is divided up into four categories; the first one is Effects of Stress on Your Body, followed by Warning Signs Of Stress, Causes ofShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography on Stress1762 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinitions of stress and how to cope with it, known as stress management. Stress affects health in a number of ways. It is defined by James (2011) as pressure or tension that comes in many shapes and forms and furthermore the body and mind in particular reacts psychologically and even emotionally. How Stress Affects Health This can affect how an individual feels, think and behave. Signs and symptoms can include sleeping problems, loss of appetite and difficulty concentrating. Stress can usually causeRead MoreEffects Of Teacher Stress On Middle School Students Behavior And Performance Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe effects of teacher stress on middle school students behavior and performance. Teaching is a highly stressful occupation, particularly in a middle school environment. Middle school is a difficult level to teach. For students it is a time of adolescents and many changes occur developmentally and socially. The stress level of teachers affects their effectiveness in instruction, teacher student interaction, and classroom management. The articles that will be discussed in this research paper willRead MoreEffect Of Stress On Students1169 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Stress can define as Balancing classes, tests, projects, extra-curricular activities and work is enough to make anyone feel overwhelmed, especially with final exams right around the corner. Having stress in your life is unavoidable, but there are steps students can take to mitigate its effects on their lives and health. Going off to college involves significant adjustments to student daily routine; student sleeping and eating habits, time-management skills, and stress levels will beRead MoreThe Effect Of Time Management On College Students Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween time management and stress in college. Time management can have several positive influence on our overall well-being both professional life and college life. However, Poor time management actions such as not being able to find time to study or last minute preparation is a source of stress and poor academic performance. In this proposal, we will look at how time management can have a huge impact on our academi c career. The methods that can be used to examine how time management has an impactRead MoreAcademic Stress Causes Teenage Depression989 Words   |  4 PagesAcademic Stress causes Teenage Depression Academic stress is very common in student’s lives. Many students assume that making the academic experience their first priority now, will increase the chance of success in the future. School is an important aspect in most teenagers lives and by being so important a teenager can become depressed very effortlessly at school or because of school. Academic stress can take complete control over a student’s life, sometimes leading to depression. At school thisRead MoreCommon Knowledge That Emerging Adult College Students1043 Words   |  5 Pages Its common knowledge that emerging adult college students can be under heavy amounts of both positive and negative stress. Especially because higher education can pose opportunities and risks. The purpose of the study done by Justin W. Peter, Stephen B. Hillman and Emma Van Hoet was to analyze how stress influenced the lives of emerging adults as well as whether or not they managed it effectively. According to the article, the study was aimed to expand on previous studies conducted. The focusRead MoreAn Effective Stress Resolution Strategy1006 Words   |  5 PagesAn Effective stress resolution strategy Look back- Transitioning into college changed my life entirely by introducing me to stress. This is unlike high school where you can wake up at 7am and still get to class on time. On the contrary, with college there is the need to wake up early every morning by 3.30am, have a quick shower, get dressed and head to the bus stop in time to catch the 4.30am bus. I only have to do this because I live in Brampton, Ontario.During my first week into college, I realizedRead MoreEssay about Determining Causes and Effects of Stress on College Students1400 Words   |  6 Pagescauses and effects of stress on college students is compiled at the request of The President of Strayer University. The purpose of presenting this research paper to senior administration is to help students have a more constructive college experience. Students starting their college careers consist of major adjustments to the daily routine; sleep patterns and eating habits, time-management skills, and stress levels are different in one way or another. The American Institute of Stress, compiledRead More Academic Time Management Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesAcademic Time Management With every new experience come challenges, and anxieties that can be overwhelming if they are not handled and dealt with in a reasonable way. Beginning college is certainly no exception. Stress takes many forms, most notably in the academic sense, as exams, papers, and various projects and assignments. Making the grade is an important aspect of many college students, and the best way of getting good grades without sacrificing all aspects of a social life is effectiveRead MoreEvidence Based Intervention Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesincrease academic achievement can include trainings and implementation support at the school, class-wide, and individual student-level, and are often either academic or behavioral in nature. Overall, implementation of both universal (i.e. class-wide) and targeted (i.e. student-level) interventions have demonstrated positive impacts on decreasing disruptive behaviors and increasing student academic achievement (Flower, McKenna, Bunuan, Muething, Vega, 2014; Vannest, Davis, Davis, Mason, Burke, 2010)

Worship And Sin Can Not Coexist - 1233 Words

Worship and sin cannot coexist. For example, before the fall, Adam and Eve did not need to acquire atonement to worship God, but instead lived in the Garden of Eden with Him. The Temple and Tabernacle were the places where man encountered God, so they served as vital religious components of Judaism. In addition to atonement, tabernacle and temple, further elements of Old Testament worship include scripture, singing, and covenant renewal/remembrance. This essay will go over Old Testament worship practices and the significance of these practices. Atonement is the physical ritual conveying a sentiment of repentance. In the Old Testament, atonement was the method used in order to attain purity and restore relationship with God and the community of believers through a sacrificial statement. We see this demonstrated in time of the creation and fall, the patriarchs, the exodus/law/conquest, the kings, and the post-exile (Lecture 1, 2016). There are numerous types of sacrifices that can be f ound in Leviticus: burnt offering (1:3-17), associated cereal offerings (2:1-16), peace offerings (3:1-17), sin offering (4:1-5:13) and guilt offering (5:14-6:7) (Peterson, 1993, p.38). The sacrificial system in the Old Testament to atone for unintentionally and intentionally committed sins and social failures that caused Israelites to become unclean so that they can once again join the worshipping community of God (Leviticus 4:20; 5:16-18). These sacrifices acted in some cases asShow MoreRelatedChristianity and Psychology Integrated1641 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity and psychology have always seemed to have nothing in common with one another; even to the point that people think they are completely separate and hostile entities. I believe that they can be used to bolster one another and can be used together to edify the body of believers. Pastors and other spiritual leaders use psychology every day when counseling the body of believers. This is a normal occurrence and should be supported by the psychological and Christian communities. PsychologyRead MoreChristianity And The Christian Church1473 Words   |  6 Pagesfundamental of these is original sin and in response salvation by grace. Original sin comes from the oldest story in the bible found in the book of Genesis. This book tells of humanity s origins, and how mankind first sinned by betraying God and when Adam and Eve consumed the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden. This was the first sin of humankind, which according to Christianity, has been passed down from Adam and Eve to everyone human being. As a result of this â€Å"original sin† Christians believe thatRead MoreThe Theology Of Philosophy And Christian Theology917 Words   |  4 Pages There are four theology sources of theology that is scripture, tradition, reason and religious experience. The scripture is expounded with the context of public worship and is the subject of meditation and devotion on the part of individual Christian (McGrath, 2011). Tradition is an active process of pas sing on the Christian faith, rather than as a static source of revelation, independent of Scripture (McGrath, 2011). Reason is assumed an especial importance at the time of the EnlightenmentRead MoreSelf-Interest By Thomas Hobbes Leviathan Analysis1058 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"state of nature† is described as â€Å"poor, nasty, brutish, and short†(Hobbes 143). It is how man is before any sovereign power is put in place. Hobbes offers a way to save man from this horrific war torn time. He says the ultimate goal is peace. Peace can be achieved through a man â€Å"laying down his right to all things†(Hobbes 149). This natural right is therefore renounced to the sovereign power who offers protection from this blood curdling state of nature. To ensure men do not fall back into this violentRead More Epic of Beowulf - Contradictory Christian Elements in Beowulf1964 Words   |  8 PagesContradictory Christian Elements in Beowulf  Ã‚        Ã‚   In Beowulf the Christian element, which coexists alongside the pagan or heathen, sometimes in a seemingly contradictory fashion, is many faceted.    Certainly the Christian element seems to be too deeply interwoven in the text for us to suppose that it is due to additions made by scribes at a time when the poem had come to be written down. The Christian element had to be included by the original poet or by minstrels who recited it inRead MoreMy Thoughts on the Decree on Ecumenism Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesMy Thoughts on the Decree on Ecumenism Many of you might not know that the incredible changes that have taken place in the Catholic world over the past 50 years in the areas of belief, practise and worship are a direct result of the Second Vatican Council, which took place in Rome between 1962 and 1965. But some have argued that the undeniable and revolutionary changes that took place after Vatican II were due to many misrepresentations of the actual teachings of the Council. In this responseRead MoreThe And Of The Trinity Essay2138 Words   |  9 Pagesshapes: Father, Son, and Holy Ghost/Spirit. The idea of Trinity was not received by Christianity until the Council of Nicea in 325 AD. A portion of the early Christians were Unitarians. Indeed, even today, there are Christian Unitarian places of worship that do not acknowledge the Trinity. Outstanding Rationalist Unitarians incorporate scholars, for example, Ralph Waldo Emerson (American), researchers, for example, Isaac Newton (British), and also renowned figures, for ex ample, Florence NightingaleRead MoreAn Exposition Of Ephesians 2 : 1-103622 Words   |  15 Pagesworks. Outline of Passage I. We used to live in disobedience as slaves to sin and our flesh (v. 1-3). II. But God restored us to himself through his love and mercy and saved us with his grace (v. 4-7). III. Although we were not saved by works, we are called to respond to God by doing the works he prepared for us (v. 8-10) Introduction Have you ever imagined what it would have felt like for Jesus to die, full of the sins of the world, cut off from his Father, and then to walk the earth againRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1444 Words   |  6 Pagestraditions to unite. It is necessary for these two traditions to coexist and strive for peace so that the majority of the world’s population can live in harmony. The history, practices, and sacred texts of Islam and Christianity yield traditions with varying sets of beliefs, but the two are founded on principles of love, which promote unity and peace. The Islam faith, spread under the prophet Muhammad in about 600 c.e., holds that peace can be found when one surrenders to Allah (â€Å"Overview of Islam†)Read MoreIs Religious Diversity And Religious Influence Good Or Bad For Our Nation?1455 Words   |  6 PagesKnowing and Acquainted. (Quran 49:13). A verse that I heard and learned from my uncle Karim and he explained to me that this means that if God had wanted to, he would have made us all the same. My uncle claims that God is testing mankind to see if they can learn how to live together in peace. As a Christian, I took that and understood as well as learned from it. This verse from another religion has influenced my opinion on this topic. Which is why to me, religious diversity and influence is a wonderful

The effects of having a Facebook profile Free Essays

Facebook. com was created in 2004 and has quickly become a college phenomenon. Lately, it has transformed from a small Harvard students-only project into an exclusive 600 million users strong social portal, offering a window into the people’s lives. We will write a custom essay sample on The effects of having a Facebook profile or any similar topic only for you Order Now Facebook, on its most basic level, redefines social networking and allows users to create and maintain virtual profiles that contain personal, academic and contact information. In many ways, Facebook has impacted on the social life and activity of people. The most common effects of having a Facebook profile are the lack of privacy, getting into addiction and neglecting the real, social life. To begin with, one of the major effects of using Facebook is the lack of privacy. Facebook’s profiles are full of personal information like who people are, where do they work, what is their favorite music, movie or book. What religion and political beliefs are they. Moreover, there is also information where do people live and study. People share much of privacy, not only with their friends, but with strangers as well. Users upload their photos, let others to recognize them, consequently let others to know where do they party or who do they meet. Not by accident people say â€Å"Show me your Facebook profile and I will tell you, who you are†. Another effect of having a Facebook profile is a problem of addiction to the social network. Indeed, people wake up on a Saturday morning with their cup of coffee, caressing their senses and relaxing their brains. Sitting at their desk and browsing on Facebook. They have 20 new notifications since the previous night, a few group invitations, a suggested page, 5 friend requests, few of which are unknown persons. What is more, they do it everyday, spend major time chatting, searching, poking people on Facebook. They stay indoors, plugged to the web, try to stay in touch with the news. Whether they realize it or not, Facebook is a real part of their lives, a real partner that they see for good morning and kiss for good night. The last but not least effect of having a Facebook profile is neglecting the real, social life. First of all, it is quite easy to become one of many who have virtual relationships and before people realize it, they start to treat Facebook as their everyday social world. This, often results in a fear of real life meetings, as people who type a million words online, can find it difficult to express them-selves in real life. Moreover, it is very common that people add other users of Facebook as their friends, barely knowing them and they pretend to have a lot of friends, when in fact, they know just few of them in real life. To sum up, Facebook is becoming more and more popular, virtual, gigantic social machine. But life is to live and there are thousand of things waiting for people in the real life, nevertheless, they still decide to live on a Facebook profile which strongly affects their lives. The major effects of having a Facebook profile are the lack of privacy, getting into addiction and neglecting the real, social life. How to cite The effects of having a Facebook profile, Papers

Business Proposal on Elder Care Centre

Question: Describe about the Report for Business Proposal on Elder Care Centre. Answer: Proposal Summary This study deals with suggesting business proposal for Elder care Center in the category of Home Health care. This business proposal has taken into consideration on elder care center established in Eldercare in South Australia. This organization operates in more than 22 countries. Eldercare aim is to provide quality services to elderly as well as disabled persons needing home and personal care services (West et al. 2014). Home care as well as home care professionals is considered as typically low for moderate income women who work independent contractors. Proposal Development Home health care at Eldercare in South Australia offers 1000 aged care bed in more than 13 sites in Metropolitan Adelaide and Yorke Peninsula. Eldercare provides retirement living accommodation for more than 35 years as well as upgraded in building new homes in meeting the changing needs of individuals (Wang and Verma 2012). Cost-Benefit Analysis Cost Set up Costs The process of creation of an independent elderly care agency will require funding for the following: Establishing the company Forming the corporation Acquirement of the appropriate licenses (Eckert 2012) Entity establishment (incorporation, partnership, LLC and many others) Establishment of the office Rent of office space and utilities Rent of office space and utilities Communication Tools and phones Computers Internet connections Back Office arrangement Hiring care givers and certified nurses Training the staff Insurance coverage Office staff Marketing for acquirement of clientele Print brochures, leaflets, business cards Development of website Advertisements, promotional events and other sponsored events The set up cost for the elderly care center includes the purchasing of furniture, and installations of test computerized medical system and other clinical equipments. It is estimated that the total requirement for establishment of the elder care center is $666700 (refer to appendix for the calculation on the estimated cost of establishment of business). Legal Costs The legal costs for elderly care businesses are extremely regulated where the business have the need to meet the requirements of the government. At the time of formation of the business entity, it is important to arrange adequate financing and establishing payrolls for different important activities of the business for elderly care agency. The legal costs include the state permits for ensuring the clinicians have different neat background with discipline free professional licenses. In addition to this, the home health care businesses also need to comply with the rules and regulations for Medicare (Becker 2012). Australian Aged Care is very complex owing to different state as well as federal funding.The home and health care agencies for the elders need to meet the Aged Care Standards and Accreditation Agency. Again, the elder care center also has the need to meet the standards set by the Office of Aged Care Quality and compliance in NSW. The business needs to incur legal costs for mee ting the legal requirements for setting up the elder care center (Humanservices.gov.au 2016). Administrative Expenses The administrative expenses for setting up the elderly care center includes the costs for employing the personnel (for example, the certified nursing staff), finalizing different contracts with medical suppliers, inspection of operations, collection of donations. In addition to this, the administrative expenses also include the placement of advertisements, distribution of brochures and training of staff among many others (Eckert 2012). The administrative expenses associated to the business of elderly care center are the administrative and clinical pay roll, depreciation, property taxes, utilities, insurances, payroll taxes, grounds and buildings including other expense accounts (Aph.gov.au 2016). Key departments involved in the project are: Finance Legal Human Resource and administration Quality Control Benefits Increase in demand The fraction of population of Australia aged above 65 years has increased from 8percent recorded during the year 1970-71 to 13percent in the year 2001-02. The number of aged population is expected to double by the year 2050 (Fundamentals of elder and special needs law, 2012). Therefore, the aging people will require long-term elderly care. The elderly care industry is rapidly growing in Australia and is estimated to expand further.The-governing unit has by now initiated widespread alteration to taxes as well as benefits to assist the aging population. New South Wales, Queensland and Victorian governmentsare also offering age pensions to the aged people along with social security payments (Humanservices.gov.au 2016). Again, the Commonwealth also provides funds for nursing homes and other community services. This creates demand for the elderly care centers in Australia and makes it a feasible business proposal (Aph.gov.au 2016). legal regulations and licenses The company requires funds for acquiring licenses as well as registration for starting an independent elderly care center. The company needs to acquire comply with the rules and regulations laid down by the Australian Aged Care Quality Agency in order to maintain the standards. The company also needs to acquire licenses as well as accreditation from different aged care services in order to ensure good quality services to aged people (Eckert 2012). The business can avail benefits from governing bodies both at local and national level for extensive marketing support, built in support system, proven systems and time-tested instruments among many others. The adult care business also needs to align with the National Strategy for Ageing Australia, Common wealth National Strategy for the Ageing Australia, Aged Care Act 1997, Aged Care Principles and Home and Community Care Act 1985 among many others (legislation.sa.gov.au 2016). There are incentives that can offer self-provision of retireme nt earnings through superannuation, alterations in the preservation age, pension bonus system. These policies of the government can boost the elder care industry. Expected Changes at workplace This particular business proposal helps Eldercare for solving current problems such as retention of talented employees. Eldercare brings new norms and regulations in their home health plans and this is the reason why there is high rate of absenteeism as well as attrition rate. Eldercare values time, skills as well as expert opinion from staff members. They are mostly committed towards providing fair and structured work schedules by explain the rights and responsibilities for each team member (Swayne, Duncan and Ginter 2012). Eldercare offers more resident-oriented as well as home-model care in comparison with competitors. It is expected that innovative use of Elder Assistants lower the cost of providing special care on considerable terms. Expected change at Eldercare also view at the fair wages as well as team structure based on lower dissatisfaction level leading towards turnover rate among staff members. Probable Return on Investments Employee Satisfaction It is important to consider the fact that probable return on investments requires extreme range of satisfied employees working for Eldercare (Morris 2014). These employees should be committed, loyal as well as engaged with their role and responsibilities in desired form. Reduction in Turnover Costs Eldercare should find ways in involving less recruiting costs as well as marketing costs at the same time. Addition to that, there should be fall in the employment agency fee for future analysis purpose. High Productivity Rates Eldercare probable return on investments requires increased in the level of productivity as well as less operational costs for gaining increased market share in the most appropriate way. Quality service to customers Eldercare requires paying close attention to the potential satisfied customers as well as making effort in improving in the market reputation. Efforts should be made in having less business failure risks as far as possible. Reduction in Absenteeism Good working condition and facilities to the employees will reduce the rate of absenteeism. Employees will work hard and make effort in completing the projects on time if they are happy with the present working environment. It will therefore lead to high productivity. Eldercare should make effort in conducting low financial as well as administration cost in an effective way. Improvements in Elder Care Health Eldercare has the ability in making the required changes by keeping strong organizational culture as well as high engagement levels. Risks and Strategies Risk 1: Inability to supervise employees due to lack of support and quality check Risk Mitigation Strategy Top-level management should take measures in providing complete guidance at the induction sessions (Kavaler and Alexander 2012). Quality check should be emphasized at the processing level whereby top-professional management took responsibility in investing the Quality and Assurance in the most appropriate way. Risk 2: Risk involved in certain abuse and violence Risk Mitigation Strategy In conducting the elder plan, several abuses and violence should be mitigated as far as possible. Their children abuse elder people at older age and they seek shelter in these health care services. Next steps This business proposal has to be approved from Human Resource Manager. They will aim at making the modifications on recruitment policy after setting up contract with top-management professionals. Meetings are to be held in discussing on the key points of business proposal on elder care center. For More Information For setting up and future commencements, it is required to contact Human Resource Manager. In case of Budgeting, Finance Controller should be contacted at the specified time. Reference List Aph.gov.au. 2016.Home Parliament of Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au [Accessed 18 Aug. 2016]. Becker, M. 2012.Project elder find. Springfield, Ill.: Illinois Dept. of Public Aid. Eckert, J. 2012.Inside assisted living. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Fundamentals of elder and special needs law. 2012. Boston, Mass.: Suffolk University Law School, Center for Advanced Legal Studies. Humanservices.gov.au. 2016.Australian Government Department of Human Services. [online] Available at: https://www.humanservices.gov.au [Accessed 18 Aug. 2016]. Kavaler, F. and Alexander, R.S., 2012. Risk management in health care institutions. Jones Bartlett Publishers. legislation.sa.gov.au. 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au [Accessed 18 Aug. 2016]. Morris, V., 2014. How to Care for Aging Parents: A One-Stop Resource for All Your Medical, Financial, Housing, and Emotional Issues. Workman Publishing. Swayne, L.E., Duncan, W.J. and Ginter, P.M., 2012. Strategic management of health care organizations. John Wiley Sons. Wang, J. and Verma, A., 2012. Explaining organizational responsiveness to work life balance issues: The role of business strategy and high performance work systems. Human Resource Management, 51(3), pp.407-432. West, M., Eckert, R., Steward, K. and Pasmore, B., 2014. Developing collective leadership for health care. London: The Kings Fund.

Solid Waste Management

Introduction Solid waste management has significantly gained attention in the present century. With the impacts of globalization, there is a persistent need for transformative mechanisms of solid waste management. Evidently, most nations continue to experience challenges in solid waste management. Particularly, the developing nations are the highly affected (Singh Ramanathan, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Solid Waste Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from the available waste management technologies, municipalities face various dilemmas. Specifically, this regards the choosing of either private or public system of solid waste management. Based on an article describing solid waste management in Canada, this paper focuses on this topic. The paper researches and examines the issue of privatization in solid waste management in Canada. Argument on Privatization of Solid Waste Management T he article reveals crucial debates on the issue of privatization of solid waste management. Observably, there are present potential arguments on the issue of solid waste management. Generally, the debates are based on public and private management of solid waste (Kumar, 2009). Personally, I encourage the adoption and practice of privatization in solid waste management. This decision is informed by the several advantages of a privatized system of solid waste management. As indicated in the article, privatization of the process leads to the realization of high levels of efficiency. Municipalities are able to integrate of enforce quality management systems due to this approach. Indicatively, the relevant municipality can adopt various transformative measures such as performance contracting. Such initiative would enhance the capacity of private partners to manage and dispose all solid wastes according to the appropriate provisions.  A privatized system of solid waste management enable s full compliance by the organizations to various regulatory frameworks. Apart from this, the system allows an easier and flexible manner of conducting compliance monitoring initiatives (McDavid, 1985). Various municipalities around the globe have failed to manage the solid waste in a proper manner. Therefore, privatization enables such municipalities to act as oversight authorities in the disposal and management of these wastes. The approach also minimizes the public expenditures on solid waste management. Thus, more municipal resources are saved and may be utilized in other development projects. Privatization and Improvement of Service Quality Privatization has a significant impact on service quality. The article clearly presents the outcomes on the service quality recorded from a privatized solid waste management system in Canada. It is simple to regulate and contract private firms (Uriarte, 2008). This process is attainable through provision of realistic and competitive service targets.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These targets must be provided or issued to all private firms involved in the management of solid waste. Through engagement of private partners, the solid waste management process becomes more compliant and simple. The municipality only has to provide competitive measures during bidding and p tendering processes. The existence of several players within the private sector increases the rate of competition. Consequently, this situation also leads to the development of high standards for service delivery.  The municipalities are more inclined to offering tenders in consideration of the capacity of individual firms to provide excellent and high quality service. However, it is imperative to note that privatization of solid waste management do not lead to a reduction of cost (Kumar, 2009). Specifically, this is notable in the various private entities that are involved in waste management. They incur great expenses due to high competition and demand for strategic and more transformative solid waste management programs. The individual solid waste generators also have to pay expensively for the services of private firms. The Community and Management of Solid Waste There are several factors considered by a community in the adoption of a privatized or public system of solid waste management. Poor road networks make the public to advocate for privatization of the solid waste management (Anand, 2010). However, this decision is likely to be revoked whenever the collection costs for solid wastes increases. Therefore, high collection costs charged by the private waste handlers make the community to shift to public waste management strategies. Increased compactness of solid waste increases the likelihood of the community to seek for a privatized system of waste management. Highly compacted solid waste might be difficult t o transport, dispose or manage at household or community levels. Effective transportation is a crucial component of solid waste management. However, most solid wastes might be difficult to transport. This depends on several factors including the nature of waste, availability of adequate and improved road network and other required equipment. Regional proximity determines whether the community would opt for a privatized or public solid waste management practices. Facilities located far away from the residence areas of the community might increase the chances for a privatized waste management strategy (Uriarte, 2008). It is evident that the community plays a fundamental role in the determination and dictation of market options in solid waste management.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Solid Waste Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of their practices do not promote competitive bidding markets. Mo st private organizations involved in the management of solid waste are confronted by serious challenges. Analytically, these challenges emerge from the community factors. References Anand, S. (2010). Solid waste management. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. Singh, J. Ramanathan, A. L. (2010). Solid waste management: Present and future challenges. New Delhi: I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. Kumar, S. (2009). Solid waste management. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre. McDavid, J. (1985). The Canadian Experience with Privatizing Residential Solid Waste Collection Services. Public administration review, 602-608. Uriarte, F. A. (2008). Solid waste management: Principles and practices : an introduction to the basic functional elements of solid waste management, with special emphasis on the needs of developing countries. Diliman, Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press. This case study on Solid Waste Management was written and submitted by user Sullivan Reed to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Writing an Email at College. Basic Rules

Writing an Email at College. Basic Rules Email Etiquette For Students The times, when you needed to talk to your professor face-to-face, discussing details of the assignment or asking for a piece of advice, have long gone! Now you can simply send an email and reach your professor in a blink of an eye (of course if he allows). In order to avoid misunderstandings and awkward situations, it is important to know the peculiarities of email etiquette. To simplify the process, we have collected the best tips for students of all academic levels and background. Just use them and become an email guru. To Send or Not to Send? Situations, when you can email the tutor or other college staff: You have faced an urgent problem, which should be solved without delays but the receiver is not in the office; You have a solid excuse for not attending the office in person. For example, you are out of town or ill; The question is very simple and requires a very brief answer; Your assignment can be sent via email. When you shouldn’t email your tutor or college staff: The problem is too difficult to be solved via email; Delivering assignment to the tutor, who made it clear that he doesn’t want to receive an electronic version of the paper; Asking for prolongation of the assignment; The topic of the letter is time-consuming and requires quite a long conversation. Appropriate Email Address If you want to get in touch with your professor, it is necessary to use a college email (if you have it) or make sure that your address is professional and appropriate if you are using another email provider. This will prevent you from feeling awkward, because contacting a tutor, using an email like [emailprotected] may is not the best idea. If your email address consists only of initials, you need to identify your personality in the letter. If your class is really big, you also need to specify details of the division and class to make sure the professor knows the sender. For example, this is Anna Kent from Chemistry class 9.30 – 10.30, division 002. Always Use the Subject Line Never neglect to fill in the subject line, as you will surely seem unprofessional. Writing an email, you need to make sure the subject line contains all the information on what your letter is about. If you don’t fill in this section, your email may end up in a spam folder. The system will simply recognize it as a random content and will find it not relevant. Contact Your Tutor Directly Instead of immediately starting the letter with your request, it is better to show your respect and set a professional tone for the whole email. Start your letter with ‘Dear Dr. Jones’ or ‘Good morning Dr. Richards.’ Be Polite Not depending on the reasons why you are writing the letter to your tutor, you must remain polite and calm. Never demand anything, don’t accuse your professor and don’t forget to use words like please or thank you. When working on the email, stick to professional academic style. Instead of slang, use a broader vocabulary. Remain Specific You need to remember that there are thousands of students in your school or college, so it is entirely possible that your professor gets tens or even hundreds of letters every day. He doesn’t have much time reading long and confusing emails, so it is important to make your letter brief and straight to the point. Make sure you concentrate on a single subject without any confusing details and irrelevant topics. Remain Positive It is quite easy to be wrongly interpreted, especially when you are sending an email and not talking face-to-face. That is why you should avoid using negative words and expressions not to seem depressed, scared or blaming professor for something. However, emoticons, smiley faces or winks are not appropriate if you are sending an email to your tutor or college staff. Mention Attached Files Most likely your tutor will open the attachment either way, but it will still be more professional to indicate what you have attached. Include the name of the file, its format and program’s version to the description. For example, It is attached: ‘Mr.SmithEssay.doc.’ This file is in MS Word 2016. The best format to send your attachment is PDF, which is compatible not depending on the operating system your professor uses. Letters of Problems and Complains Ideally, all of the negative aspects should be addressed during a personal meeting. However, if the problem can’t wait and your tutor is not in the office, you can write an email being very careful and attentive. Remember that you shouldn’t write the letter when you are angry, so before pressing the send button and regretting afterward, try to take some time to cool down. Proper Ending Never press the ‘send’ button right after writing the last sentence of your request. To make sure that your email is professional and appropriate, you should always end it in a respectful manner. Use such ending, as Thank you, Kind regards, Respectfully, Sincerely and add your full name. Every email provider has a Signature feature in the setting menu, where you can enter the text, which will be added automatically to every letter. For example: Sincerely, Amanda Boyle Proofreading and Editing Before sending your letter, make sure you reread it a few times to eliminate grammar and spelling mistakes. Your email must be academic and professional, and not as if you were sending funny puppy videos to your classmates. Once again check whether your email consists of full sentences contains no slang and abbreviations. When your email is edited, you can hit the send button. To establish and maintain positive relationships with your tutor and college staff, you need to pay careful attention to the etiquette, when writing emails. Mentioned above tips will surely help you with creating a professional, polite and specific email to reach any goal you may have.

Australian Economy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Australian Economy - Assignment Example The government, on the other hand, utilizes fiscal policies to ensure the economy grows at stable rates. The Reserve Bank and the government have ensured stability in the economy of Australia using fiscal and monetary policies since November 2011. The fiscal policy is in form of taxation and government spending; while the monetary regulation is in form of the cash rate and open market operations. The government and the Reserve Bank have succeeded in stabilizing prices and economic growth through the policies. The bodies have not managed to achieve full employment and balance of payment. Performance of the Australian Government and the Reserve Bank in running the economy from November 2011 to November 2013 Price Stability Price stability is achieved when the annual rate of inflation in a country is zero. However, it is hard for a country to achieve a zero rate of inflation because of price and wage rigidities. Price and wage rigidities refer to those charges that do not decrease below certain levels, for example, salaries of executive officers in organizations. The Reserve Bank of Australia set an inflation target of two to three percent (Reserve Bank of Australia, 2013); after taking into account price rigidities in the economy in 2010. Other countries that target the same figure include Hungary, Mexico, Spain, Japan, and Canada among others. This means that the rate that Australia set is favorable and it is widely accepted in the world. The Reserve Bank set the low inflation rate target to avoid the undesirable consequences of high rates of price instability, which include uncertainty, unfair distribution of wealth, and increasing tax benefits for businesses (Reserve Bank of Australia, 2013). These effects, consequently lead to low annual economic growth rate. The bank has managed to maintain the target inflation rate since November 2011. Year January -March April-June July-September October-December Annual 2013 2.5% 2.4% 2012 1.6% 1.2% 2% 2.2% 1.7% 2011 3.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3% 3.3% Quarterly inflation rates since January 2011. (http://www.rateinflation.com/inflation-rate/australia-historical-inflation-rate) The above figures show the rates of inflation in Australia since January 2011. The study, however, aims at determining the average rates from November 2011 to 2013. These include all the quarters of 2013 and 2012, and the last section of 2011 whose rate was 3%. The rate has remained within the 2-3% range in all the relevant quarters of the study. This means that the Reserve Bank has managed to stabilize prices in the country by use of monetary policies. Unemployment Unemployment is the inability of a qualified person to fail to secure a job at the prevailing wage rates. The unemployed people are willing to take jobs at the given wage rates, but they fail to find jobs in the market. Unemployment leads to undesirable consequences in the economy, for example, it lowers the per capita income, increases dependency, and leads to theft and prosti tution among others. The government and the Reserve Bank have failed to ensure low rates of unemployment in the country since 2011 because of the instability of some sectors in the economy. Long term unemployment has remained above 5% in the country since October 2011; whereas the velocity was below that amount before this period (Chua, 2013). This means that the management of unemployment has been inefficient, and this pulls down the economic growth